Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to determine hormonal responses to acute and chronic exposure to static and dynamic strength training programs using resistance bands in boxers. Material and methods: 19 male national boxers participated in the study. Boxers were instructed to perform strength exercises with resistance bands for 3 days a week for 8 weeks involving either dynamic (n=10) or static (n=9) resistance exercises. Blood samples were taken before exercise, immediately after the initial exercise session, and 8 weeks later following the last exercise session. Cortisol, growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone adrenaline and noradrenaline levels were measured. Statistical analyses involved non-parametric analysis with an alpha level of .05. Results: Dynamic strength exercises were effective stimuli to growth hormone, adrenaline and noradrenaline, while static strength exercises provoked cortisol, growth hormone, adrenaline and noradrenaline responses both initially after exercise and after 8 weeks of chronic training. Neither dynamic nor static strength exercises were effective in prompting adrenocorticotropic changes after an exercise session or after 8 weeks of training. Conclusions: We showed that dynamic and static strength exercise protocols using resistance bands both could provoke acute and chronic hormonal responses in boxers similar to more traditional modes of such exercise. Abbreviations: ACTH ̶ Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, GH ̶ Growth Hormone, C ̶ Cortisol.
Recommended Citation
Ağgön E, Agırbaş Ö, Alp HH, Uçan I, Gürsoy R, Hackney AC. Effect of dynamic and static strength training on hormonal activity in elite boxers. Balt J Health Phys Act. 2020;12(3):1-10. doi: 10.29359/BJHPA.12.3.01
DOI
10.29359/BJHPA.12.3.01
Author ORCID Identifier
Eser Ağgön: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2623-6869; Hamit Hakan Alp: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9202-4944; Recep Gürsoy: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-598X; Anthony C. Hackney: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-1472
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.
Included in
Health and Physical Education Commons, Sports Medicine Commons, Sports Sciences Commons, Sports Studies Commons